资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
【乌镇声音】思科巢巍忠:共享创新技术 助力中国数字化转型****** 光明网讯(记者 丛芳瑶 梁天天)11月9日至11日,2022年世界互联网大会乌镇峰会在浙江乌镇举行。思科大中华区副总裁巢巍忠就“助力中国数字化转型,与世界分享数字经济的机遇与红利”等问题接受记者采访。 记者:参加9届世界互联网大会,您有何感受? 巢巍忠:9年来,思科参与世界互联网大会,既是来倾听、学习,也是来分享的。 从2014年举办至今,世界互联网大会毫无疑问是中国互联网行业的顶级盛会。我认为这是一个非常好的平台,可以方便国内外互联网大厂相互交流、和政府保持沟通、了解政府政策法规、互联网新技术,有利于让互联网企业建立一个服务各行各业未来发展的目标和共识。 记者:您认为目前中国互联网发展状况如何? 巢巍忠:中国互联网发展的质量和速度全世界有目共睹。中国许多互联网公司在全球都有巨大的影响力。 中国互联网发展多年,在互联网的众多领域为全球贡献了许多创新的技术和思路。中国产业的转型升级和数字经济的蓬勃发展也为互联网和数字技术的进一步发展提供了巨大助推力。共享经济、教育普及、生产力服务等新技术的应用改变着企业、政府和个人的同时,也让他们真正受惠于经济数字化转型所取得的成果。我相信在接下来的发展中,这也是我们整个互联网行业需要去努力的方向。 记者:今年大会的主题是“共建网络世界 共创数字未来——携手构建网络空间命运共同体”,您认为互联网企业如何助力中国数字化转型,与世界分享数字经济的机遇与红利? 巢巍忠:思科进入中国近30年,见证了中国互联网发展以及数字经济的腾飞。作为互联网企业,思科一直致力于将最先进的技术、产品和理念带入中国,并深耕本地,与思科合作伙伴密切合作,服务中国客户。同时,积极响应国家政策,如“一带一路”倡议、“粤港澳大湾区”规划等。我们还专门组建企业出海团队加强粤港澳团队的协同合作。 此外,我们还与教育部开展合作,在2017年至2020年的3年内为中国教育投入价值约5亿元人民币等值的课程、师资培训、教学软件、教学平台和硬件实验室等,培养了约40万人次的数字化创新人才。 所以,作为互联网企业,积极为中国引入先进技术、产品和理念,培养人才,深耕本地,都是可以助力中国进行数字化转型的有效措施。 记者:在帮助中小企业发展方面,您认为互联网企业应该怎么做? 巢巍忠:从思科角度来说,我们认为中小企业是一个潜力无穷的市场,我们也会在这个市场投入更多产品,帮助中小企业找到适合本身发展的解决方案。同时我们还会积极培养人才,帮助中小企业去加快数字化转型,提高数字化能力。这是我们一直在做的事情。 记者:您认为这次互联网大会对中国未来互联网发展会带来怎样的影响?对世界又有何意义? 巢巍忠:我觉得世界互联网大会的举办对于中国和世界来说都有积极的意义。这次大会的主题是“共建网络世界 共创数字未来——携手构建网络空间命运共同体”,其实已经非常明确阐述了中国在未来数字化建设方面的目标。 作为互联网企业,我们非常高兴能够看到国家将数字化建设作为国家层面的战略之一,未来我们也将帮助更多中国企业加速、加快完成数字化转型,引进更先进的技术、培养优秀的人才,共同推动中国企业的数字化进程,助力打造一个更具包容性的未来。 (文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎) [责编:天天中] 阅读剩余全文() |