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可信计算产品联合认证工作取得阶段性成果******

　　新华财经北京1月5日电

　　可信计算产品联合认证工作近日取得阶段性成果，中关村可信计算产业联盟和公安部第三研究所5日在京共同主办首批可信计算认证产品发布会，14款可信计算产品检测顺利通过专家评审并获颁证书。

　　可信计算产品联合认证是落实安全可信相关国家法律法规和政策要求，进一步推进、推广安全可信产品的一项重要举措。为落实《网络安全法》和国家网络空间安全战略、国家等级保护2.0制度要求，规范引导可信计算产品的健康发展和构建可持续的可信计算生态，加快推广安全可信的网络产品和服务的落地，中关村可信计算产业联盟和公安部第三研究所于2021年签署了战略合作协议，一年多来，双方联合开展可信计算产品的检测和认证工作，共同制定可信计算产品认证实施的规则，对于满足可信计算产品认证实施规则要求的，双方联合颁发可信计算产品的认证证书。

　　沈昌祥院士在发布会上表示，推广安全可信产品和服务是国家战略，是贯彻落实《网络安全法》《国家网络空间安全战略》《关键信息基础设施安全保护条例》等要求的重要举措。安全可信技术能够确保设备在工作的同时，内含的安全部件进行动态的、并行的、实时的、全方位的安全检测，确保计算过程及资源不被破坏和篡改，正确完成计算任务。

　　中关村可信计算产业联盟秘书长王振宇介绍，首批过测的可信计算产品来自中科可控等14家业内知名企业的7款可信服务器和7款可信网络安全产品。联合检测认证工作的开展，对于建设基础软硬件厂商和网络安全厂商深度融合的新型网络安全产业生态、推动网络安全产品和服务产业体系的快速构成、筑牢我国网络安全屏障将发挥重要的推动作用。

　　此外，中关村可信计算产业联盟特聘专家、中国科学技术大学公共事务学院网络空间安全学院教授左晓栋在会上正式发布了由北京工业大学等4家单位牵头的中关村可信计算产业联盟的4项团体标准。

　　下一步，中关村可信计算产业联盟和公安部第三研究所将密切配合，加强可信计算产品认证的宣贯，并将逐步扩大可信计算产品认证范围，将办公设备、工控设备等产品逐渐纳入认证范围，不断完善可信计算产品检测认证体系。在应用侧，积极推进可信计算产品在重要信息系统和关键信息基础设施中的应用，构建“安全可信”网络空间安全防护体系，提高信息系统网络安全主动免疫能力。（新华财经记者 张文娟）

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）